How To Add Services On Widnows 2012

Dwelling
Windows Services FAQ

Windows Services Often Asked Questions (FAQ)

Tips for managing your Microsoft Windows 11/10/8 & Server 2022/2019/2016/2012 Services

What is a Windows Service?

A Windows Service is an advanced component/feature of Microsoft Windows that supports the management of long running, background processes and applications. Different regular programs that are started by a user and run only while that user is logged on, a Windows Service application can first earlier any user logs on and can continue to run even after all users take logged off.

Windows Services are platonic for software that must started when the PC boots. A Windows Service is conceptually similar to a UNIX daemon.
How practice I manage a Windows Service?
Windows Services tin can be managed using the Windows Services control panel applet. To start the applet, either:
- Choose Start > Control Panel > Authoritative Tools > Services; or
- Run "services.msc" from Start > Run...
The applet lists the Windows Services installed on your calculator:

Double-click an entry to reveal its specific properties. Here is the "Schedule" service (which operates the Windows Task Scheduler):

You tin can commencement, cease, pause or resume the service every bit appropriate. You lot tin also modify the settings, such every bit the startup type (Automatic or Manual) or the log on business relationship (on the Log On tab), etc.
Where are Windows Services stored/located?

Services are stored in the Windows Registry — a hierarchical key-value database that is an integral part of the operating system. You can access the registry using the Registry Editor (started by running the regedit control).

In the Registry Editor, y'all will find services nether this central:

\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services

And each service will reside in a sub-key with its proper name.

For example, here are the settings for the Impress Spooler service (which is named "Spooler"):
How do I find the proper name of a Windows Service?
This 50-second video shows how to find the name of a Windows Service:

Yous can find the proper name of your service using the Windows Services control panel applet. To get-go the applet, either:
- Cull First > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services; or
- Run "services.msc" from Start > Run...
The window that comes upward lists all the Windows Services installed on your PC:

Observe the service y'all are interested in and double-click on the entry to open up its specific properties. The service'southward name will be shown near the acme of the Backdrop window. Here we can see that the name of the Print Spooler Windows Service is actually "Spooler":
Where tin can I find the logs for a Windows Service?
Much like a regular application, a Windows Service tin write its logs anywhere. Or it can cull non to write logs at all!

However, the convention is for services is to report errors, warnings and pertinent information to the Windows Issue Logs. Those entries can be inspected using the Windows Issue Viewer.

To find the messages reported past a particular service:
1. Start the Event Viewer (from the Command Console, or by running eventvwr.msc)
2. Navigate to the Windows Logs > Application department (on the left)
3. In the center panel, look for entries where the Source is the proper noun of your service
For example, here is a message from the Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) service:
How exercise I outset/stop a Windows Service from the command line?

You can use the Cyberspace command to start and finish whatever Windows Service from a DOS prompt.

To start a service named "MyService", you would execute:

NET Start MyService

To terminate the aforementioned service, run:

Internet STOP MyService

Be certain to enclose the service name in quotes if it contains spaces.

Note that only users with administrative privileges will be able to run the NET command. Watch out for UAC on Windows 7, Vista and Server 2008!
How do I disable a Windows Service from the command line?

To disable a service, use the SC control.

Run it like this:

SC config <Service-Name> get-go= disabled

where <Service-Name> is the proper noun of the service. Be sure to enclose the proper noun in quotes if it contains a space!

For example, to disable the Bluetooth Support Service (whose proper noun is "bthserv"), run:

SC config bthserv starting time= disabled

Note that space after the "start=" is important. The control volition fail if you omit it.

Besides annotation that disabling a service will not stop it. Issue a NET End, either before or after disabling, to shut downwardly the service.

Note: If you are not comfortable working from the command prompt, this short video shows how to disable a Windows Service using the Services GUI application:
How exercise I remove/delete a Windows Service?

A Service tin be deleted using the versatile SC control. Use it like this to remove a service called "MyService":

SC delete MyService

Enclose the service name in quotes if it contains spaces.

Beware: You can practice serious impairment to your operating system if y'all delete a critical service. Go along with caution!
How practise I foreclose a Windows Service from running?
About services are set to start automatically when Windows boots. These will show upward with a Startup type of Automatic (or Automatic (Delayed Starting time)) in the Services Control Panel Applet:

If starting at boot is not acceptable, yous tin change the Startup type to ane of the following:
- Manual — The service should only offset on demand, when explicitly requested to practise and then by a user (or by an application). This is the appropriate option when you want to starting time and finish the service yourself.
- Disabled — The service cannot be started by any user or plan. Cull this option to totally disallow the service from running. Be sure non to disable any important Windows Service!
Of grade, deleting a service is some other fashion to preclude information technology from running but that is only recommended if y'all know what you are doing and can take full responsibility for the consequences!
How do I start (or terminate) my Windows Service at a particular time?

Apply the Windows Chore Scheduler to create a scheduled task running the NET command to start/stop the service at a time of your choosing.

For example, suppose you have a backup that happens every Saturday from 8-10 PM and you wish to cease your service during that period. You lot would create 2 scheduled tasks — 1 to stop the service at 8 and some other to offset it at 10.

The task to terminate the service would run this control:

Net Terminate "service-name"

The job to start it up over again would execute:

Internet START "service-proper name"

In both cases, "service-name" is the name of your service as shown in the Control Panel Services application.

Follow this tutorial to create a scheduled chore.
How can I grant a user the correct to start/stop/restart a service?
Every Windows Service has an Access Control List (ACL) recording who is allowed to first, stop or restart information technology. Here are three ways to manipulate a service'southward ACL to grant or deny specific rights:
1. Use Service Security Editor a free point-and-click GUI tool for adjusting whatever service'due south rights. Simply select the service, place the user, and specify the operations that he is allowed to perform.
2. Utilise the SC command line tool, every bit described in this tutorial. However working with SC can exist very complicated, involving the composition of lengthy, hand-crafted control lines. Information technology is not recommended for the faint-hearted!
3. Use the SubInACL command line utility, available for download from Microsoft and documented in Method three on this Windows Support page. Information technology is easier to use than SC only all the same requires conscientious attending.
  
  For instance, if you lot accept a user called "MikeJones" in the "SANFRAN" domain that y'all want to start and stop the "Print Spooler" service, you would run:
  
  SubInACL.exe /service Spooler /GRANT=SANFRAN\MikeJones=TO
How practice I add a dependency to a service?
The SC control can be used to set the dependencies on a given service. Use information technology like this:

SC CONFIG <service-name> depend= <service-1>[/<service-ii>/.../<service-N>]

where <service-name> is the name of the service you wish to change, and <service-ane> to <service-N> are the names of the dependent services. Note: The infinite later "depend=" is required, and so don't forget it.

For example, to add the Windows Firewall as a dependency of the Google Update Service (and so that the firewall is always running when updating Google's software), you would:
1. Open services.msc and find the service name of the Google Update Service. It is "gupdate".
2. Switch to the Dependencies tab and make a note of the services already there. Observe their names. There is only one, the Remote Process Call service, named "RpcLocator". This is necessary because we don't want to lose the existing dependencies.
3. Discover the proper name of the Windows Firewall service. It is "MpsSvc".
4. Use the SC command to update the dependencies of the Google Update Service to include the Windows Firewall service. The command line is:
  
  SC CONFIG gupdate depend= RpcLocator/MpsSvc
  
  Be sure to run it from an elevated command prompt:
5. Open the Google Update Service in services.msc and confirm that the dependencies have been updated:
How practise I set the clarification of a service?

You tin can change a service's description using the versatile SC command. Call information technology like this:

SC DESCRIPTION [service-proper noun] [new-clarification]

For instance, to update the description of the Apache windows service (named "Apache2.4"), run:

SC DESCRIPTION Apache2.4 "An excellent open-source HTTP web server"

Authoritative privileges are required to brand this alter and so be sure to run the control from an elevated prompt.
How do I gear up the executable of a service?

While it may be tempting to fire upwards regedit.exe and directly modify the registry keys recording the service under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services, it is safer to use the versatile SC command to alter the executable invoked past the service.

To set the executable for a service named "MyService", you lot would run:

SC CONFIG MyService binPath= "<The full path to your executable>"

Note that the oddly placed space separating binPath= from the executable's path is actually required. Don't eliminate it!

And exist sure to enclose the path in quotes if it contains a infinite.
How practice I export a list of the Windows Services installed on my server?
There are a couple of options for exporting your services:

Option #1: Consign to Text or CSV from the Services application
1. Kickoff the services awarding (from the Control Panel or by running "services.msc");
2. Select Export List from the Action menu;
3. Specify a file name (and choose Text or CSV format) for the exported services.
The study will include the following values for each service: Name, Description, Status, Startup Blazon, Log On As. Here's what a CSV export looks similar in Excel:

Option #2: Consign to XML with Windows Service Accountant
1. Download Windows Service Auditor (information technology'due south gratuitous);
2. Start Windows Service Accountant;
3. Select Consign (XML) from the All Services menu;
4. Specify a file proper noun for the exported services.
The file will be in XML format, with a detailed record per service (including dependencies, recovery/failure options, triggers and more):
Can a Windows Service admission a mapped bulldoze?
Yes, just non without employing the proper configuration and doing some actress work.

A mapped drive exists only in the account in which the mapping was created. Thus the LocalSystem account, the default for all window services, will not "see" any drives mapped into a regular, interactive user account.

Configuring your service to run in a specific user'due south account (via the Log On setting) has the potential to overcome the trouble, only unfortunately persistent network connections are not restored by the service's non-interactive login. To access the bulldoze by letter, your service must explicitly map the network drive by either:
1. Running the versatile Net USE command (something like "NET Use W: \\server\folder" — no countersign should be necessary), or
2. Calling the powerful WNetAddConnection2 API function if you can change the lawmaking.
Note that a service can access the drive'south underlying UNC path ("\\server\folder") without having to perform the steps above. Consider having your service work with the UNC path instead of the drive alphabetic character if you can.
When should I utilise a scheduled task instead of a Windows Service?
Using a scheduled task to run your application or batch file may be superior to a windows service when:
1. Yous want to run at a few stock-still times each mean solar day, week or calendar month.
  For example, a batch file that periodically deletes the contents of a temporary folder would exist perfect as a scheduled task. Services are better suited for running 24/7.
2. You lot desire to run whenever a user logs in, potentially bypassing the UAC prompt.
  A windows service doesn't provide that adequacy.
3. You can do without error reporting when your awarding/batch file fails to outset.
  All such errors from a windows service are reported to the Windows Event Log.
4. You don't need to start or stop your application manually.
  Services are easily started and stopped from the services control panel (or from the command line), only there is no such "console" to manage the ad-hoc execution of a scheduled job.
5. You don't need to start or cease your task from a remote machine.
  There is no equivalent of "Net START" and "NET End" for a scheduled chore.
6. You don't intendance about restarting (or taking more elaborate deportment) when your awarding crashes.
  The Job Scheduler does non offer whatever of the recovery options available to windows services.
In summary, a scheduled job is ofttimes better for periodic, maintenance-type chores that don't demand sophisticated control.
Tin can I utilize SC to install my executable to run equally a Windows Service?

Yes, SC will happily install any exe file as a service, merely the executable will merely start if it is a "truthful" Windows Service — i explicitly constructed to interface with the Windows Service Command Manager (SCM). Regular, non-service executables will neglect with mistake 1053 when you try to start them from the Services Control Panel.
How can my Windows Service access an ODBC connection?

If you want your service to access a user-specific ODBC data source (a "user DSN"), fix the user's account on the service'due south Log On tab:
Are Windows Services available on UNIX/Linux?

No. Windows Services tin only exist on Windows operating systems.

UNIX implements long running daemons in a very different fashion.
What is an elevated/authoritative control prompt? How do I outset ane?
The command prompt is a Windows application that accepts textual commands to command your computer. It is typically used by administrators and other technical users who are comfortable typing instructions instead of manipulating graphical applications.

The command prompt can be started by running CMD.EXE; its distinctive window looks like this:

An elevated control prompt is a command prompt started with authoritative rights.

With full rights, an elevated command prompt can run many administrative tasks, such as installing software, updating system files and manipulating windows services. A normal ("unelevated") command prompt cannot perform those privileged operations.

How to start an elevated command prompt
1. Click the Commencement button.
2. Blazon cmd.
3. After a few seconds, an entry for the command prompt (or cmd) should appear in the list of results. Right-click that entry and select Run equally ambassador:
4. Yous may be prompted to confirm that you desire to run every bit an ambassador. Click Yeah to proceed:
The elevated command prompt window will appear on your desktop.
My service is stuck in the "Stop Pending" (or "Starting time Pending") state. How do I stop information technology?
This short video shows you how to forcibly finish a stuck service:

A awaiting state usually means one of two things. Either:
- the service is working usually and is just taking a long fourth dimension to complete a necessary functioning, or
- the service has hung and is not interacting normally with the Windows Services Control Manager.
If you take waited long enough to dominion out the first situation, and then we accept the second, and the only mode to stop the service is to reboot the machine or cease its underlying process. To end the process:
1. Find the process identifier (PID) of the Service's process using the SC command. For a Service named MyService, run:
  
  sc queryex MyService
  
  (Exist sure to enclose the service name in quotes if it contains spaces.)
  
  Hither is the result for the UI0Detect Service:
  
  Make a notation of the number on the PID line (4388 in the screenshot above).
2. Run the taskkill command to forcibly terminate the process. For PID 4338, employ:
  taskkill /F /T /PID 4388
  You should come across a SUCCESS message if all went well:
  
  If you get "Access Denied", delight ensure that yous accept the necessary administrative privileges by running the Command Prompt as an Administrator. (Darn UAC!)
My Windows Service fails to starting time (or stops working unexpectedly). How practise I figure out what'southward wrong?

Most Windows Services report data, warnings and errors to the Windows Outcome Logs, so commencement there. You can review those messages using the Windows Event Viewer Control panel application.

Windows Services volition place their messages in the Windows Logs > Application section (on the left hand side). The Source column in the cardinal window contains the name of the service reporting the upshot. Here is an information event reported by the Avira AntiVir service:

When a Service encounters a problem and cannot create a log entry, the Service Control Manager (SCM) volition write an entry in the Windows Logs > Organisation section. For example, here is the SCM telling united states why the ActiveBooks service failed to starting time:

Hopefully the Event Log messages will shed some lite on what is going incorrect!
My application works when I run it normally only it fails when started from a Windows Service. What is the problem?
You probably demand to specify an account that tin can run the application normally on the service'south Log On tab:

By default, your service is run in the LocalSystem account which may exist very different from the business relationship that you log in to. Your application will meet trouble if it:
- Uses a printer or a network drive and LocalSystem does not accept sufficient rights to use those devices
- Has never been installed in the LocalSystem business relationship and so cannot find its settings there
- Needs to admission registry values or environs variables in your "normal" account
Specifying your normal account on the Log On tab should solve those kind of bug.
Why doesn't my Windows Service start automatically later a reboot?
There tin can be many reasons why a service doesn't offset automatically as expected. Check the Windows Event Log to see if you can detect out what happened as the OS booted upwardly.

The most common problems include:
1. The service has the wrong password. Update the password on the service's Logon tab and y'all should exist practiced to get.
2. A dependent service fails to start. Determine why the dependent service is failing and resolve the issue, or remove the dependency if doing so won't compromise your system.
3. The service logs on as a domain user and it is starting before Agile Directory is fix. Set your service's Startup blazon to Automated (Delayed Start) to give Advert time to spin up and log you into the account you have specified.
4. A required resources is unavailable at boot. For example, if your service uses a database but the database is non however fully initialized when your service starts, the service may rapidly close down. Check your service'due south log files for concrete errors and add dependencies on any other critical services that are needed for support. Setting your service to commencement Automatic (Delayed Start) to give other components more fourth dimension to starting time upwards in advance may also resolve the issue.
5. The service is missing its executable or important DLLs. Check that the service'south executable is nowadays and that all necessary DLLs and other files are in place. Apply the excellent Dependency Walker utility to place missing components, and continue mind that re-running your service's installer may help by restoring missing files.
The Stop button is greyed out. How do I stop the service?

The Cease push is unavailable when the service is busy and unable to accept a request to stop. If the service is off doing its work, only waiting some time for the pending tasks to be completed may resolve the state of affairs.

If y'all have waited a while and the problem persists, the next potential solution is to forcibly terminate the service's underlying executable using TASKKILL (or via the Task Manager), but this may not be a viable selection when the process is hosting many services (like Microsoft's svchost). In that second situation a reboot may exist your only recourse.
My service is disabled. How do I start it?

Yous cannot start a disabled service. Not with NET START, SC START or even via the Services application.

To start the service y'all have to "un-disable" it offset. That is, you must set its Startup blazon to Transmission, Automated or Automatic (Delayed). That is best done via the Services awarding (services.msc):

Y'all should be able to start the service once yous have made that change.

Note that you can also re-enable your service from the command line using the SC command. Run:

SC config <Service-Name> start= demand

where <Service-Name> is the proper noun of the service.

Replace "demand" with "car" to have Windows get-go the service automatically at kick (instead of manually, on demand).
What changed in Windows Server 2008?

Nothing. No new features were introduced in the original release of Windows Server 2008. There were a few changes for Server 2008 R2 though.
What inverse in Windows Vista (2006)?
Microsoft fabricated meaning adjustments to Windows Services in Vista. The main changes are:
- Session 0 is now "isolated" and no user can log in there to interact with the GUI from a Service. This change — effected primarily for security concerns — makes information technology much more difficult to piece of work with GUI-based Windows Services. The state of affairs is extensively discussed in the "Can a Windows Service take a GUI?" entry.
- In an endeavor to reduce resource contention as the estimator boots, services that should exist started at kick now accept the pick of being delayed and starting shortly later on boot. In exercise, this means delaying service startup past one-2 minutes — quite appropriate for some services.
  
  The new setting is bachelor in the Startup type field — Automatic (Delayed Beginning):
The complete technical details are available in this article from Microsoft Developer's Network.
What changed in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 (2009)?
The adjustments made in 2009 were highly technical and not very visible to end users. Only the following is of note:
- Services can be automatically started or stopped in response to 1 or more Trigger events. Trigger events include:
  - A specific device (e.thousand. memory stick) arrives or is nowadays when the arrangement starts
  - The port is opened or closed
  - A motorcar or user policy changes
  - The first IP address becomes bachelor or the last IP accost becomes unavailable
  Microsoft does not provide a GUI for managing triggers so you must use the SC command (or the free Service Trigger Editor).
The complete technical details are available in this article from Microsoft Developer's Network.
What inverse in Windows viii and Windows Server 2012?
Not much. The few, highly technical adjustments were entirely "under the hood":
- A service can call up information on how information technology was started
- Services can be notified when a user initiates a reboot
- Three new service triggers were introduced, but they are but placeholders awaiting definition from Microsoft
At that place were no user interface changes.
What is Session 0 Isolation?

A Session (also known as a Logon Session) is created whenever a user logs in to Windows. Each session has a numeric identifier, chosen a Session ID. Windows creates a single session when your PC boots and all the Windows Services (and many other authoritative processes) will run in that session. Since the ID of that session is 0, it has been nicknamed Session 0.

On Windows NT, 2000, XP and Server 2003, the first user to log into the physical PC is automatically placed into the already created Session 0. A RDP/Terminal Services user tin can log in to Session 0 by specifying a special flag when opening the connexion (/admin). And once in Session 0, a user can see and interact with the graphical elements of any programme running there, including those created by Windows Services. In this style, Microsoft (perhaps inadvertently?) allowed users to freely interact with Windows Services that choose to display a user interface.

Ultimately, Microsoft realized that easily assuasive users to interact with Windows Services could lead to security problems. Indeed, a virus installing itself equally a service running from a high privilege account could wreak havoc on a user'southward desktop!

Microsoft's solution is to prohibit users from logging in to Session 0. The outset user creates Session 1, the second Session 2, etc., and at that place is simply no fashion to access Session 0 via login. This policy — introduced in Windows Vista in 2006 — is known as Session 0 Isolation. It is described in peachy detail in this technical document from Microsoft.

Session 0 Isolation is enforced in all current versions of Windows.
How do I switch to Session 0 from the Control Line?
You can switch to Session 0 from the command line by running:

rundll32.exe winsta.dll,WinStationSwitchToServicesSession

Salve one of these files to your desktop to easily access Session 0 on need:
- Batch file to switch to session 0
- Shortcut to switch to session 0
Note that the Interactive Services Detection service (UI0Detect) must exist running for switching to work!
Why doesn't "Let service to interact with desktop" piece of work on Windows eleven/10/8 or Server 2022/2019/2016/2012?

In older versions of Windows (NT, 2000, XP and Server 2003), services are immune to show their windows and tray icons on the desktop of the user logged on to the PC. This ability was enabled by checking the Permit service to interact with desktop option in the service'southward Log On properties:

Although that setting still exists on Windows 11/10/eight or Server 2022/2019/2016/2012, it no longer has the desired effect. Microsoft'south security-centric Session 0 Isolation modifications ensure that no user tin can log on to Session 0 — the desktop where the windows created by a service are displayed. While checking the Permit service to collaborate with desktop box still enables the service'southward windows to exist displayed in Session 0, since no user can log in to Session 0 to encounter the service's windows on a regular desktop, the setting has been effectively marginalized.
How can I starting time my non-service application in Session 0?

Sometimes information technology makes sense to launch an application on the isolated Session 0. For example, does the application work properly when launched in the context of a Windows Service?

Microsoft's advanced "process-launcher" utility, PsExec, volition start any program in Session 0. Use information technology similar this:

psexec -i 0 -s <executable>

where:

<executable> is the full path to the plan to run,
-i 0 indicates to start the process interatively in Session 0, and
-southward runs the process in the system account. (Optional — omit it to run the process with your ain credentials.)

For example, this line will start the command prompt in the system account in Session 0:

psexec -i 0 -s C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe

Y'all tin can switch to Session 0 and run whoami at the prompt to ostend that information technology is running as the organisation user:
What does it mean to beginning my service Automated (Delayed Start)?
Services configured to beginning Automatic will exist immediately kicked off by Windows as the machine boots upwards. In contrast, those set to Automated (Delayed Offset) will be held dorsum from that get-go wave and will showtime 2 minutes after the last Automated service is launched.

The setting is most useful in two respects:
1. It can alleviate the "mad blitz" at kicking, when all services try to start simultaneously. By designating non-critical services for a delayed start, the really important services can secure a larger slice of the machine's precious resources and go bachelor sooner.
2. Information technology tin delay a service from starting until other critical supporting services are operational. For example, without the delay information technology is possible for a service to start earlier the network is fully initialized, leading to very strange bug.
How practice I adjust when "Automated (Delayed beginning)" services are started?

By default, services designated equally "Automatic (Delayed start)" start two minutes after the final "Automated" service is launched. That filibuster can be adjusted for all services by changing (or adding) the AutoStartDelay (DWORD/REG_DWORD) value in the registry:

HKLM\Organization\CurrentControlSet\Control\AutoStartDelay

The value is in milliseconds.

For example, this screenshot shows u.s. setting a ten minute (600000 millisecond) delay:

Delight keep in mind that this setting applies to all filibuster-start services. Use information technology with caution!
What are "Trigger Start Services"?

Instead of starting automatically at boot or manually (on demand), a service can be configured to start (or finish) in response to specific operating system events. A service starting from an event is called a Trigger Kickoff Service.

Trigger Start Services were introduced in Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 (2009). They were created to amend efficiency and speed up the boot process afterward Microsoft realized that many of the 100+ services set to outset automatically at boot and run 24/7 in the background didn't really need to exist active all the fourth dimension. The trigger machinery was put in place to encourage services to remain fallow until needed.

Looking at the Services application on our Windows Server 2019 machine, there are more threescore Trigger Start Services installed. Each says Automatic (Trigger Start) or Manual (Trigger Start) in the Startup Type column. Here are a few:

Strangely, you won't see any mention of a trigger when you lot examine a Trigger Offset Service'south properties. The Startup type but says "Automated" or "Manual" and in that location are no trigger settings to be found anywhere (equally seen with the DNS Client service):

Use Service Trigger Editor to examine and manage Trigger First Services. Our costless utility shows yous what events kickoff or cease the service, allow you to add together other triggering events, and much more.

Hither is Service Trigger Editor working with the DNS Client service:
Error 5: Access is denied

Mistake five denotes a lack of permissions. Your Windows account does non take the rights necessary to piece of work with the service.

Windows volition unremarkably inform y'all where your business relationship falls brusque. For example, you may not exist able to start the service:

Or you may non be able to open the service:

In any case, your only recourse is to seek boosted rights for your business relationship. Your systems administrator (or our complimentary Service Security Editor utility) should be able to help.
Mistake 1053: The service did not reply to the showtime or command request in a timely fashion
This fault comes upwards nigh thirty seconds after an attempt to first the service, because the service fails to study to the Windows Service Control Manager (SCM) that it has started. You're probably facing i of the following problems:
1. The awarding beingness launched by the service is not a truthful windows service. Only an executable specifically constructed to interact with the SCM can signal that it has started and is running properly. A non-service application — such as a batch file or program yous unremarkably launch from a desktop icon — will not send the required signal and eventually the SCM will give up waiting and declare that the service failed to start.
  
  If you are unable (or unwilling) to modify your application'southward lawmaking to make information technology a true windows service, you tin can utilise a "wrapper" to kickoff your application as a service. Microsoft'south Srvany will practise the basic chore for free but more robust commercial alternatives are too available.
2. Your windows service application is taking as well long to start and report back to the SCM. If you have access to the code, restructure the application logic to move expensive operations (such equally accessing a database, spider web site or other remote resource) outside of the startup sequence (OnStart() in C# programs).
3. Your windows service awarding is getting hung during startup and never tells the SCM that it has started. If this is your own code, it is time to debug! Either attach the debugger, or sprinkle your startup code with impress statements to see where your application is going astray. Watch out for calls to MessageBox() and other blocking functions!
Error 1061: The service cannot accept control messages at this fourth dimension

This mysterious bulletin comes upward when a service is unable to perform the operation you attempted. Substantially, your request arrived at a "bad time", when the service is unable to fulfill information technology.

At whatever given time, the operations a service can perform depend on its current state — what it'southward doing. For example, a running service may accept the Stop command only not the Interruption or Resume commands.

To determine what is allowed, Windows asks a service the following question: What operations can you currently perform? The service responds with a listing of what it can do.

You encounter Fault 1061 when you lot effort to perform an activeness that is not on the listing of allowed operations.
Fault 1067: The process terminated unexpectedly
This error occurs when the procedure created past the service exits quickly, without notifying the Windows Service Control Managing director (SCM). Information technology can happen for a variety of reasons, including:
1. At that place is a configuration problem preventing the service awarding from starting properly. Cheque that configuration files are in the expected locations with valid contents, and that startup options reflect reality.
2. The procedure being launched past the service is missing a required component (DLL, library, or other file). Re-installing the service may assist here, merely lookout for dependencies as well. For example, a C# service will neglect with 1067 when the underlying .NET installation is corrupt and should be re-installed.
If you remain in the nighttime after considering the above, examine the Windows Event Logs. Sometimes a failing service will leave an important inkling there before it dies...
Error 1068: The dependency service or group failed to showtime

Apparently your service relies on other services to back up its work, and one of those services is unable to start properly. Yous can identify the dependent services in the Services Control panel:

Rule out the ones already running; try to outset each of the others in turn and identify the culprit!
Mistake 1069: The service did not get-go due to a logon failure

This fault happens when your service is configured to run in a specific user account just that business relationship'due south password was recently changed. The set is simple; edit your service in services.msc and specify the new password on the service'south Log On tab:
Fault 1072: The specified service has been marked for deletion

This error happens when your service has been uninstalled but Windows was unable to remove all its associated files considering of a conflict. Normally it is caused past having the service open up in a service-aware program, similar the Services Control Panel, the Windows Event Viewer, or even the Windows Chore Manager. Closing all those applications may be enough to accept the service fully removed, just if that doesn't piece of work a reboot should do the trick.
What is Srvany?

Srvany is a utility developed past Microsoft that can beginning most any regular, non-service application every bit a Windows Service.

Since a Windows Service must exist specially constructed to interface with the operating system (to allow Windows to get-go, finish or pause it on demand), a regular application without this interface will not function properly as a Service. To solve the problem, Microsoft developed Srvany — an "adapter" (or "wrapper") that can accept the Windows Service commands and interpret those into actions that a regular executable can understand.

Like any proficient adapter, Srvany is installed in between Windows and the application and handles all interaction betwixt them. For case, when Windows says "Start the service", Srvany intercepts the asking and starts the application as if you had double-clicked on it yourself.

Srvany was developed in the late 1990's for Windows NT and remains mostly unchanged to this day. It is available equally part of the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools packet.
What is Instsrv?

Instsrv is a Microsoft-developed utility used to install a Srvany Service. It does not participate in the actual running of an application as a service — information technology just helps with the installation.
Where tin I download Srvany and Instsrv?
How exercise I employ Srvany to run my application every bit a service?
Is there a new version of Srvany for Windows Server 2008? For Windows 7?

No. Srvany and Instsrv were last released with Windows Server 2003 and no modifications have been fabricated for Windows 7, Vista, Server 2008 or Server 2008 R2.

Note that these tools will work fine on Windows 2008 and Windows seven, but their lack of knowledge of contempo developments in Windows Services (Session Zero isolation, Service Triggers, etc.) can sometimes present problems. Please be cautions in a production environment!
Is Srvany supported on Windows Server 2008? Windows 7?

No. While Srvany.exe runs fine on Windows Server 2008/R2, Srvany (and the rest of the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools) are just supported on Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. And fifty-fifty then, the official documentation accompanying the resource kit cautions:

The SOFTWARE supplied in the Windows Resources Kit Tools is non supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service.
Is Srvany supported on Windows Server 2012? Windows eight/8.1?

No. While Srvany.exe runs fine on Windows Server 2012 (and its R2 variant), Srvany (and the rest of the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools) are just supported on Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. And even and so, the official documentation accompanying the resource kit cautions:

The SOFTWARE supplied in the Windows Resource Kit Tools is not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service.
Is Srvany supported on Windows 10? Windows Server 2019?

No. While Srvany.exe runs fine on Windows 10 and Server 2019, Srvany (and the remainder of the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools) are only supported on Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. And fifty-fifty and then, the official documentation accompanying the resource kit cautions:

The SOFTWARE supplied in the Windows Resource Kit Tools is non supported nether any Microsoft standard support program or service.
Is Srvany supported on 64-bit Windows?

No. Fifty-fifty though the 32-bit executable runs fine on 64-scrap versions of Windows, Srvany (and the rest of the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools) are not officially supported on 64-bit platforms. There is no 64-chip version of Srvany.exe.
Will Srvany shut my application when I stop the service?

Yes, just somewhat abruptly.

Instead of sending the usual WM_CLOSE or WM_QUIT messages to gracefully shut downwardly the awarding, Srvany will forcibly terminate it. This tin be quite disruptive, as highlighted in the old Srvany documentation (Srvany.wri, included with the original Windows NT 4.0 resource kit):

"Alarm: When the service is stopped, it terminates the application via the WIN32 TerminateProcess() API: this is a desperate fashion to cease an application. For example, information technology would not allow the awarding to prompt the user to save changes. Therefore, information technology is recommended to close the application BEFORE stopping the service."
How practise I remove a Srvany service?

A service created with Srvany is much like any other and can be removed using the versatile SC command.

The service tin also be removed using the Instsrv utility. Run it like this:

Instsrv MyService remove
If my plan crashes, volition Srvany start it again?

Unfortunately, no. Srvany doesn't monitor your application in whatever mode and will non run a new re-create if information technology fails.

Indeed, Srvany may continue to run even after your application exits! You lot can't rely on the service's status to tell you if your awarding is up or not.
Tin I use Srvany to run multiple applications on a single server?

Yes, yous can install every bit many Srvany-created services every bit you similar — each with its own unique name of course! Fifty-fifty though each service will reference the same Srvany.exe file, each service will run entirely independently and tin be managed equally such.
Why can't my application access mapped drives when run with Srvany?

This is not a "Srvany matter" — by default, Windows Services practice non take access to mapped bulldoze letters. UNC paths (which wait like "\\Server\Path") should be fully attainable, simply if using them is not an choice this answer discusses some ways to brand mapped drives bachelor in the context of a Windows Service.
Can a Windows Service have a GUI? Should a Windows Service have a GUI?

Tin it? Aye.

Should it? No.

But things are never that black and white...

First, realize that the Windows Services architecture does not impose whatsoever GUI-related restrictions on a service. Services are gratis to create windows, tray icons, warning boxes or whatever other GUI elements, just like conventional windows applications can. The key question is this: When a service creates a window, where will it be shown?

By default, the GUI elements from a Service appear in Session 0 — the session/desktop created by Windows when your PC boots. A user logging in to Session 0 tin can come across the windows from a Service and interact with them usually. Interactive services "just work" there.

On Windows 2000, XP and Server 2003, the first not-remote user to log in to the PC was placed in Session 0. If you walked up to the keyboard and mouse and logged in, you would almost surely end up in Session 0. Remote users could log in to Session 0 past starting the Remote Desktop application with the "/admin" flag. For those users, interactive services worked as expected and many Windows programs were architected to take advantage of that.

However, Microsoft changed the playing field for interactive services in Windows Vista (2007). Session 0 has been "isolated", and no user is allowed to log in in that location. (This was done mainly for security concerns — a virus infecting a service could strength itself onto whatever user's desktop, which the folks at Redmond recognized as a security gamble.) The event is that the windows from a Service will no longer prove upwards on any user's desktop, effectively dealing a death blow the entire notion of interactive services.

Realizing that it would be difficult to practise away with interactive services past prescript however, Microsoft fabricated several concessions to keep interactive services on life support. The Interactive Services Detection Service (ISDS) was introduced to warning a user whenever a service shows a window or message box on Session 0. Later flashing a few times on the task bar, the window it displays looks similar this:

Clicking on the View the bulletin button initiates a gut wrenching transition from the normal desktop to the very strange looking world of Session 0 where the Service's windows are running (Notepad.exe in this case):

Despite the ascetic appearance, yous tin can collaborate normally with your service'south windows in Session 0. And when you are done, clicking on the Return now push will magically transport yous dorsum you to your regular desktop.

It is easy to meet that most users would be inconvenienced by e'er having to perform such an awkward switch to Session 0 to interact with an application. This effectively limits the attractiveness of an interactive service and any sane estimator professional will certainly recommend against constructing one today!
Tin can a Windows Service offset a GUI application?

Yep, a service tin can definitely launch a GUI application.

However, that application will run in Session 0 — the background desktop where services reside. You will non see the application on your desktop.
Why won't the Interactive Service Detection service get-go on Windows viii and Windows Server 2012?
Attempting to start the Interactive Service Detection (UI0Detect) service on Windows eight and Windows Server 2012 tin fail with the incomprehensible "Error ane: Incorrect function" message:

This is because Microsoft has disabled interactive services in these new operating systems!

Fortunately, information technology is easy to re-enable interactive services past editing the registry:
1. Start the registry editor ("regedit.exe")
2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Windows on the left side
3. On the right, double-click the NoInteractiveServices entry and change its value from 1 to 0
4. Click OK to tape your change
5. Close the registry editor
The Interactive Service Detection service should commencement properly after this modify.
How do I disable/suppress the Interactive Services Detection Dialog?
There are three ways to forestall the Interactive Services Detection Dialog from alerting you of a GUI awarding running in Session 0. All involve stopping the Interactive Services Detection (ISD) service, which runs in the background and summons the ISD dialog whenever it detects activity in Session 0:
1. Cease the Interactive Services Detection Service
  
  Simply stopping the service will crusade the dialog to disappear. This may not be a permanent fix though; the dialog may return if someone else (or another application) restarts the service.
  
  To stop the service, run "services.msc", right-click on the Interactive Services Detection entry in the listing and select Stop from the menu:
2. Disable the Interactive Services Detection Service
  
  By changing the service'southward startup type to Disabled, y'all will ensure that no person (or application) tin can start the service. The dialog will never exist shown.
  
  To disable the service, run "services.msc", double-click on the Interactive Services Detection entry in the listing and modify the Startup type to Disabled:
3. Set the NoInteractiveServices registry key
  
  When it starts, The ISD service checks the NoInteractiveServices registry fundamental. If the value is ane, the service will reject to commencement, and yous will never see the ISD dialog.
  
  Follow these instructions to set the NoInteractiveServices registry cardinal — just set the DWORD value to 1 instead of 0.
Note that the Interactive Services Detection service likewise provides the ability to switch to Session 0 to view your Session 0 desktop. Switching to Session 0 will not be bachelor when the ISD service is not running!
Why tin't I switch to Session 0 on Windows ten?

Unfortunately access to Session 0 has been removed in Windows x and Server 2019. And it's not coming back!

Note that services and applications go along to run as normal in Session 0 — you just tin can't meet them.

This article digs into the technical details.
My question has non been answered here. Can you lot delight help?